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Country law guide · Russia

Technology, AI & digital services in Russia

Technology agreements, AI governance, digital platforms and cybersecurity obligations.

Russian technology projects can engage information law, personal-data duties and sector-specific requirements. Information Law 149-FZ provides part of that framework; the EU AI Act should not be presented as Russia's domestic AI legislation.

An AI deployment requires investigation of the actual system, data and regulated activity, together with any applicable experimental or sectoral regime. Export restrictions and limits on technology-related services may determine whether development, supply or support can lawfully proceed. The implementation record should identify the system's purpose, affected users and responsible parties, with contractual provisions for testing, human oversight, incident reporting and changes to the product or applicable requirements.

Key laws & official sources

Information Law 149-FZ — Roskomnadzor-hosted text

Covers information, information technologies and protection of information; the November 2024 version must be checked against subsequent changes.

Personal Data Law 152-FZ — ILO NATLEX record

Identifies personal-data principles, operator obligations, individual rights and supervision; the record is not a complete current consolidation.

UK government — Russia sanctions statutory guidance

Explains UK financial, trade and professional-services restrictions, including legal-advisory limits and the need to assess applicable exceptions or licences.

Point to check

Digital obligations depend on the system, role, territory and applicable commencement provisions; distinguish enacted requirements from proposals or future phases. Any assistance remains subject to applicable sanctions, legal-services restrictions and required permissions.

Practical next steps

  • Map domestic information and sector rules separately from any foreign AI obligations.
  • Map provider, deployer, intermediary and processor roles.
  • Record testing, human oversight and incident-management responsibilities.

Documents to prepare

  • Product description and system architecture
  • Supplier contracts and data-flow records
  • Risk assessments and deployment timeline
Illustrative legal professionals with the Winter Palace and Neva in Saint Petersburg
Illustrative professional scene: the Winter Palace and Neva, Saint Petersburg. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

Describe what the system actually does, who develops it and who uses its outputs. AI, privacy, cybersecurity, consumer and sector-specific rules can overlap without sharing the same scope or commencement date. Allocate responsibilities in contracts while checking the current applicable phase of any regulatory framework.

  • Software, cloud and outsourcing contracts
  • AI systems, roles and governance
  • Platform duties and cyber incident planning

Questions about your matter

How do I start a technology, ai & digital services enquiry in Russia?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Russia may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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