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Country law guide · Russia

Competition & antitrust in Russia

Merger review, restrictive agreements, abuse of dominance and regulatory investigations.

Russia's Competition Law 135-FZ addresses restrictive conduct, dominance and economic concentration. An arrangement should be assessed by its economic effect and control relationships, rather than assume that a supply contract or minority investment necessarily falls outside scrutiny.

The WIPO record includes a newer Russian consolidation and substantially older English material, making language and version checks essential. Foreign-investment approval and sanctions compliance remain separate even where the competition position has been resolved. The review should consider the market context, control relationships and commercial effects, with sensitive information restricted during negotiations and separate responsibility assigned for any notification or clearance before implementation.

Key laws & official sources

Competition Law 135-FZ — WIPO Lex

Regulates restrictive conduct, dominance and economic concentration; Russian consolidation is to March 2025, while the English version is substantially older.

UK government — Russia sanctions statutory guidance

Explains UK financial, trade and professional-services restrictions, including legal-advisory limits and the need to assess applicable exceptions or licences.

Point to check

Merger clearance, foreign-investment screening and sector approval are separate; investigate the relevant jurisdiction and current thresholds before implementation. Any assistance remains subject to applicable sanctions, legal-services restrictions and required permissions.

Practical next steps

  • Use the current Russian competition text when assessing conduct or concentration control.
  • Assess control, turnover, market position and restrictive clauses.
  • Preserve clean-team arrangements and regulatory correspondence.

Documents to prepare

  • Market and turnover information
  • Commercial agreements and internal guidance
  • Regulator correspondence and transaction papers
Illustrative legal professionals with the Winter Palace and Neva in Saint Petersburg
Illustrative professional scene: the Winter Palace and Neva, Saint Petersburg. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

Competition analysis depends on conduct, market conditions and jurisdictional thresholds rather than the contract label alone. National rules and EU rules may both require consideration where their conditions are met. Review exclusivity, information exchange, pricing restrictions and filing obligations before implementing an arrangement.

  • Distribution and cooperation arrangements
  • Merger control and transaction planning
  • Investigations, compliance and damages claims

Questions about your matter

How do I start a competition & antitrust enquiry in Russia?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Russia may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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