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Vatican City / Holy See: laws & official sources

Find the legislation, courts and regulatory materials used in our local legal guides.

This index brings together selected sources used in the Vatican City / Holy See guides. Some links lead to an individual law; others lead to an official collection, court or regulator. It is a research starting point, not an exhaustive or certified consolidation of every applicable rule.

Read the operative text with amendments, commencement, territorial application and authoritative language in view. A current website or search result does not itself establish that an older downloaded document remains the correct version.

Legislation, courts & regulators

ASIF legislation and regulatory instruments

Collects financial supervision, due diligence, payment services and designated-subject measures.

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Code of Canon Law, canons 113–123

Addresses canonical juridic personality, representation, combination and extinction.

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Code of Canon Law, canons 1671–1716

Distinguishes marriage proceedings and canonical agreement or arbitration mechanisms.

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Decree DCCII of 16 December 2024: artificial intelligence guidelines

Establishes the Governorate AI framework, effective from 1 January 2025.

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Decree DCLIX of 8 May 2024 on customs services and goods transit

Places customs and goods-transit services under direct government coordination and control.

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Decree DCLVII of 30 April 2024: personal data regulation

Regulates covered Governorate processing within its defined material and territorial scope.

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Decree DLXX of 8 March 2023 concerning juridical persons

Documents the State registration framework and historical transitional obligations under Law DL.

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Fratello Sole Foundation — institutional purpose and 2026 establishment

Describes the Santa Maria di Galeria agrivoltaic project and its institutional vehicle.

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Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, 31 July 2026

Defines State institutions, powers and their distinction from Holy See institutions.

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Governorate criminal and administrative legislation collection

Publishes criminal amendments, administrative sanctions and specialised judicial protection instruments.

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Governorate Directorate for Infrastructures and Services

Describes responsibilities for property, projects, installations and environmental protection.

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Governorate Directorate of Health and Hygiene

Identifies healthcare, public hygiene and workplace health responsibilities.

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Governorate general legislation collection

Publishes subsequent implementing instruments, including public procurement regulations and institutional measures.

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Governorate staff and workplace safety regulations collection

Collects personnel rules, safety legislation and the Holy See–Italy social security arrangements.

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Holy See Labour Office — official documents collection

Provides institutional labour materials whose employer and personnel scope requires verification.

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Holy See–Italy fiscal convention: official explanation

Explains information exchange, covered tax obligations and institutional tax-notification arrangements.

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IOR regulatory framework

Identifies the institution’s applicable legal and supervisory framework.

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Lateran Treaty and associated agreements — official archive

Historical treaty text supporting territorial and property distinctions, read with subsequent agreements.

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Law CCCLI of 16 March 2020 on the judicial system — original enactment

Provides the judicial framework; subsequent amendments and the current Fundamental Law require checking.

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Law CXCVII of 1 September 2017 on copyright — WIPO Lex record

Records the Vatican copyright law and its qualified reference to Italian legislation.

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Law CXXXI of 22 February 2011 on citizenship, residence and access

Provides the distinct Vatican framework for nationality, residence permissions and access.

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Law LXXI of 1 October 2008 on sources of law

Establishes the relationship between canon law, Vatican legislation and received Italian rules.

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Law V of 7 June 1929 — economic, commercial and professional framework

Original framework for permissions concerning property and economic activities; later rules must be consulted.

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Public contracts: transparency, control and competition — 2020 Motu Proprio

Introduces procurement principles and judicial protection for the identified institutional buyers.

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St Peter’s Basilica official booking platform sales terms

Identifies the commercial operator and booking conditions; these are contractual terms, not general legislation.

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Using the sources

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