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United Kingdom: laws & official sources

Find the legislation, courts and regulatory materials used in our local legal guides.

This index brings together selected sources used in the United Kingdom guides. Some links lead to an individual law; others lead to an official collection, court or regulator. It is a research starting point, not an exhaustive or certified consolidation of every applicable rule.

Read the operative text with amendments, commencement, territorial application and authoritative language in view. A current website or search result does not itself establish that an older downloaded document remains the correct version.

Legislation, courts & regulators

Arbitration Act 2025 commencement regulations

Confirms commencement of the 2025 reforms from August 2025, subject to the Act’s territorial and transitional scope.

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Arbitration Scotland Act 2010

Establishes Scotland’s distinct arbitration regime and Scottish Arbitration Rules.

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Civil pre-action protocol collection

Identifies separate protocols for clinical, injury, construction and professional claims in England and Wales.

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Civil Procedure Rules collection

Official procedural rules and practice directions for civil courts in England and Wales, with subject-specific provisions.

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CMA merger assessment guidelines

Explains the competition assessment of mergers; current jurisdictional rules and separate investment screening also require review.

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CMA unfair commercial practices guidance

Explains consumer trading rules under the DMCC framework applicable from April 2025.

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Companies Act 2006

Governs UK companies, including formation, directors, shareholder decisions and corporate administration.

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Companies House identity verification guidance

Explains phased mandatory identity verification and the filing events relevant to directors and persons with significant control.

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Consumer Rights Act 2015

Provides consumer contract rights; current amendments, territorial provisions and additional sector rules must be checked.

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Criminal procedure guidance England and Wales

Introduces the Criminal Procedure Rules and court processes for England and Wales.

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Employment Rights Act implementation timeline

Official phased implementation guidance; territorial reach and the date of each measure must be checked separately.

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Environmental permitting guidance for England

Identifies activities requiring environmental permits in England and directs readers to separate Welsh guidance.

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FCA Financial Services Register

Records authorised and registered firms and permissions, supporting activity-specific financial regulation checks.

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Government divorce guidance England and Wales

Explains the England and Wales divorce route and directs readers to other UK systems.

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Government money claim guidance

Explains the England and Wales money-claim route and distinguishes procedures elsewhere in the UK.

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Government probate guidance England and Wales

Explains estate administration authority and distinguishes Scottish and Northern Irish procedures.

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Government tax tribunal guidance

Explains appeals for specified tax decisions and the need to identify the correct preliminary review and appeal route.

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HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention UK entry into force

Records UK entry into force in July 2025; treaty scope, timing and counterparties remain essential checks.

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HM Land Registry property searches

Explains title registers and plans for England and Wales; separate registries apply in Scotland and Northern Ireland.

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Housing Grants Construction and Regeneration Act 1996

Provides construction payment and adjudication provisions within its scope; current amendments and national schemes require review.

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Human Rights Act 1998

Provides domestic routes concerning Convention rights and public authority conduct, alongside jurisdiction-specific review procedure.

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ICO Data Use and Access Act guidance

Explains 2025 Act changes to UK GDPR, the Data Protection Act and electronic communications privacy rules.

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Immigration Rules index

Current Home Office route-specific rules, including implementation and transitional provisions.

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Insolvency Act 1986

Provides major corporate insolvency mechanisms in Great Britain; personal and Northern Ireland procedures require separate analysis.

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Insurance Act 2015

Addresses insurance contract rules, including business insurance disclosure; consumer disclosure has a separate statutory framework.

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Intellectual Property Office protection overview

Distinguishes copyright, patents, designs and trade marks and their different protection routes.

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Maritime and Coastguard Agency

Official maritime regulator and guidance collection for shipping safety, certification and relevant maritime requirements.

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Ministry of Justice civil mediation guide

Explains mediation for England and Wales; local court requirements must be checked alongside the guidance.

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National Security and Investment Act 2021

Provides mandatory notification before relevant notifiable acquisitions and operates separately from merger control.

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Northern Ireland civil judgment enforcement

Explains the Enforcement of Judgments Office and enforcement of money, goods and property judgments.

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Northern Ireland divorce guidance

Explains the distinct Northern Ireland divorce and civil partnership procedure.

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Northern Ireland electricity licences

Identifies the Utility Regulator’s licensing function for Northern Ireland electricity activities.

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Northern Ireland employment tribunals

Identifies Industrial and Fair Employment Tribunals and Labour Relations Agency early conciliation.

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Northern Ireland probate guidance

Explains High Court authority to administer estates and treatment of relevant foreign grants.

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Ofgem energy licensing guidance

Explains Great Britain energy licensing and separately directs Northern Ireland activities to their own regulator.

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Online Safety Act official collection

Collects legislation and implementation material for services within the UK online safety regime.

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Pre-action conduct and protocols

Explains pre-action expectations in England and Wales where a specific protocol does not apply.

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Procurement Act devolved authorities guidance

Explains territorial treatment of reserved, devolved and transferred procurement and Scotland’s distinct framework.

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Professional Negligence Pre-action Protocol

Provides the England and Wales professional-negligence pre-action route, with exclusions for construction and healthcare claims.

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Registers of Scotland land search guidance

Explains Scotland’s Land Register and Sasine Register and the title information available.

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Renters Rights Act landlord overview

Explains England’s private renting changes implemented from May 2026; it is not a UK-wide tenancy code.

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Scottish bankruptcy guidance

Explains Scottish bankruptcy routes and their difference from procedures elsewhere in the UK.

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Scottish Courts confirmation guidance

Explains confirmation as the executor’s authority to collect and administer a Scottish estate.

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Scottish private residential tenancy guidance

Explains the notice-to-leave and tribunal route for Scottish private residential tenancies.

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UK CAA cancellation rights

Explains flight cancellation rights and territorial coverage; cargo, maritime and other transport claims require separate instruments.

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UK Sanctions List

Official current designation source; sectoral restrictions, ownership tests and export controls require additional checks.

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Using the sources

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