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Country law guide · Türkiye

Property & real estate in Türkiye

Acquisitions, disposals, ownership structures and real estate disputes.

Turkish real-estate ownership requires the applicable land-registry process; a preliminary sale agreement alone does not transfer title. Foreign buyers face eligibility and property-specific restrictions under the Land Registry Law. Examine registered burdens, cadastral identity, building status and the buyer’s legal form before treating possession or a signed reservation as adequate protection.

Trace the registered title, underlying acquisition documents and actual occupation before committing funds. Check boundaries, security, access, permitted use and rights affecting the site. A clean contractual promise cannot resolve a defective title or an unlawful building. Coordinate the conveyancing documents with registration, tax and any foreign ownership requirements, and preserve the evidence supporting each important assumption.

Key laws & official sources

Land Registry Law No. 2644 — official investment guidance

Explains title registration and foreign-acquisition rules; preliminary contracts do not themselves transfer ownership and buyer-specific restrictions require review.

Turkish Civil Code No. 4721 — Ministry legal database

Regulates persons, family relationships, succession and property; particular transactions also require procedural, registration and private-international-law analysis.

Point to check

Confirm the operative Türkiye rules, dates and competent authority; this preparation guide does not determine the outcome of an individual matter.

Practical next steps

  • Check the land-register entry and the particular foreign buyer’s acquisition eligibility.
  • Check boundaries, security and permitted use
  • Plan completion and registration

Documents to prepare

  • Title documents and registry searches
  • Plans, survey reports and occupation records
  • Finance terms and proposed sale agreement
Illustrative legal professionals with the Bosphorus and Galata Tower in Istanbul
Illustrative professional scene: the Bosphorus and Galata Tower, Istanbul. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

A property review connects the title record with the building, its use and the people occupying it. Registration alone may not settle planning, contamination, co-ownership or possession issues. Local notarial formalities, foreign ownership restrictions and completion taxes should be addressed before funds are committed.

  • Title investigation and conveyancing
  • Security, easements and transaction documents
  • Occupation, boundaries and property disputes

Questions about your matter

How do I start a property & real estate enquiry in Türkiye?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Türkiye may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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