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Country law guide · Türkiye

Landlord & tenant in Türkiye

Commercial leases, residential tenancies, rent disputes and possession matters.

Turkish leases are governed by obligations rules with important distinctions for residential and roofed commercial premises. Termination, rent adjustment and recovery should be assessed against the applicable statutory regime. Rental disputes also engage mandatory mediation requirements with express exceptions, so the desired remedy and procedural route must be identified before sending final notices.

Identify the premises, permitted use, parties and evidence of possession before reviewing rent or termination. Separate maintenance, service charges, deposits and statutory protections from the basic payment obligation. Record notices and access arrangements carefully. A negotiated surrender should deal with keys, condition, outstanding sums and release; possession disputes should follow the authorised process rather than unilateral physical action.

Key laws & official sources

Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 — parliamentary record

Identifies the national obligations code covering contracts and civil liability; the adoption record must be read with subsequent amendments.

Mediation in Civil Disputes Law No. 6325

Regulates mediation, settlement formalities and specified pre-litigation requirements, including rental disputes with statutory exceptions.

Point to check

Confirm the operative Türkiye rules, dates and competent authority; this preparation guide does not determine the outcome of an individual matter.

Practical next steps

  • Classify the premises and confirm the rental dispute’s mediation position.
  • Reconcile rent, deposits and repairs
  • Review notice and recovery procedure

Documents to prepare

  • Lease, variations and inventory
  • Rent account and service-charge documents
  • Inspection records and notices
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How Jurisiti can help

First establish whether the arrangement is residential, commercial or another protected form of occupation. Mandatory rules may affect deposits, rent changes, repair obligations and termination even where a signed lease says otherwise. A notice must be checked against both the contract and the applicable statutory process.

  • Lease negotiation and renewal
  • Repair, rent and service-charge disputes
  • Termination notices and possession procedure

Questions about your matter

How do I start a landlord & tenant enquiry in Türkiye?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Türkiye may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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