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Country law guide · Türkiye

Personal injury & medical liability in Türkiye

Accident, injury and medical liability claims through appropriate local procedures.

A Turkish personal-injury claim requires a legal basis under obligations law or an applicable special regime, supported by evidence of causation and loss. Traffic, workplace and medical incidents can involve different procedural and insurance questions. Coordinate contemporaneous medical evidence with the incident record rather than assuming the same compensation route applies to every injury.

Record what happened, the injuries, treatment and developing financial losses before choosing the claim route. Obtain appropriate medical evidence and identify the person or organisation potentially responsible. Contract, negligence, statutory compensation and insurance may interact. Preserve records and expenses while protecting sensitive health information; causation and the appropriate measure of loss require more than evidence that an unfortunate outcome occurred.

Key laws & official sources

Turkish Code of Obligations No. 6098 — parliamentary record

Identifies the national obligations code covering contracts and civil liability; the adoption record must be read with subsequent amendments.

Insurance Law No. 5684 — parliamentary record

Identifies the insurer-regulation and insurance-arbitration framework; current supervisory rules and Commercial Code policy provisions require separate consideration.

Point to check

Confirm the operative Türkiye rules, dates and competent authority; this preparation guide does not determine the outcome of an individual matter.

Practical next steps

  • Collect medical records, incident evidence and relevant insurance documents.
  • Identify responsibility and available insurance
  • Document loss and independent evidence

Documents to prepare

  • Accident or treatment chronology
  • Medical records and expense evidence
  • Insurance details and available witness accounts
Illustrative legal professionals with the Bosphorus and Galata Tower in Istanbul
Illustrative professional scene: the Bosphorus and Galata Tower, Istanbul. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

A claim needs evidence linking the alleged wrong to the injury and the losses sought. Medical negligence and ordinary accident claims may require different standards, expert evidence and procedural steps. Preserve contemporaneous records and obtain case-specific advice about time limits, capacity, funding and the appropriate defendant.

  • Liability and causation assessment
  • Medical records and independent expertise
  • Compensation, negotiation and proceedings

Questions about your matter

How do I start a personal injury & medical liability enquiry in Türkiye?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Türkiye may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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