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Country law guide · Türkiye

Consumer protection in Türkiye

Product and service disputes, online sales, unfair terms and consumer-facing compliance.

Turkish consumer protection is grounded in Law No. 6502 and detailed secondary rules for particular products and sales channels. The route may involve a consumer arbitration committee, mediation or a consumer court depending on the claim. Confirm buyer status, transaction type and the current procedural classification before selecting a remedy or publishing consumer terms.

Identify whether the customer acts as a consumer and how the product or service was sold. Review pricing, advertising, disclosure, cancellation, guarantees and complaint handling as a connected process. Online terms must reflect what the customer actually sees and accepts. A dispute review should preserve the offer, transaction and remedy history rather than relying solely on standard conditions.

Key laws & official sources

Consumer Protection Law No. 6502 — Trade Ministry collection

Publishes consumer legislation, secondary measures and guidance governing trader obligations, consumer contracts, complaints and sector-specific protections.

Justice Ministry — mandatory mediation guidance

Explains mandatory mediation categories and the 2023 extension to rental, co-ownership, condominium and neighbour-law disputes.

Point to check

Confirm the operative Türkiye rules, dates and competent authority; this preparation guide does not determine the outcome of an individual matter.

Practical next steps

  • Identify the protected transaction and correct complaint or adjudication route.
  • Preserve offers, terms and communications
  • Review refunds, guarantees and complaints

Documents to prepare

  • Terms applicable at purchase
  • Receipt, order confirmation and communications
  • Product evidence and complaint history
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How Jurisiti can help

Establish whether the buyer legally qualifies as a consumer and which market the business targeted. Mandatory protections may apply despite a governing-law clause. Information duties, digital content, product conformity and cancellation rights should be analysed separately, using the relevant national implementation and any directly applicable rules.

  • Sales terms and cancellation information
  • Defective products and service complaints
  • Marketing practices and dispute resolution

Questions about your matter

How do I start a consumer protection enquiry in Türkiye?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Türkiye may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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