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Germany: laws & official sources

Find the legislation, courts and regulatory materials used in our local legal guides.

This index brings together selected sources used in the Germany guides. Some links lead to an individual law; others lead to an official collection, court or regulator. It is a research starting point, not an exhaustive or certified consolidation of every applicable rule.

Read the operative text with amendments, commencement, territorial application and authoritative language in view. A current website or search result does not itself establish that an older downloaded document remains the correct version.

Legislation, courts & regulators

Administrative Court Procedure Code (VwGO)

Administrative litigation and judicial protection.

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BaFin — Insurance Supervision Act translation

Supervisory framework for insurers; German legislation is authoritative.

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BfDI — right to data protection

Explains GDPR and the supplementary Federal Data Protection Act.

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Commercial Code (HGB)

Commercial businesses, transactions and transport provisions; current German text takes priority.

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Council of the EU — sanctions

Current EU restrictive measures collection.

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Criminal Code (StGB)

German criminal offences; official German text governs.

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DPMA — industrial property rights

Official overview of German registered intellectual property and search systems.

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ECB — supervised banks

Official list and explanation of direct and indirect banking supervision.

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European Commission — navigating the AI Act

Current EU scope and phased application guidance, including 2026 changes.

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Federal Building Code (BauGB)

Federal land-use planning framework alongside state building law.

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Federal economic ministry — investment screening

German security-related investment review and sector distinctions.

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Federal Ministry of Finance — taxation

Official tax legislation, policy and administration source collection.

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Federal Network Agency — energy regulation

Current network and energy regulatory developments.

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Federal portal — merger notification

Explains Bundeskartellamt review and notification of qualifying concentrations.

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Federal skilled-worker portal — visas and recognition

Official guidance on residence routes, work and qualification recognition.

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Insolvency Code (InsO)

German insolvency proceedings and cross-border framework; verify current German text.

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Limited Liability Companies Act (GmbHG)

Formation, governance and ownership of German limited liability companies.

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Mediation Act

German mediation process and mediator responsibilities.

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Protection Against Dismissal Act (KSchG)

Statutory dismissal protection where qualifying conditions apply.

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Using the sources

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