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Finland: laws & official sources

Find the legislation, courts and regulatory materials used in our local legal guides.

This index brings together selected sources used in the Finland guides. Some links lead to an individual law; others lead to an official collection, court or regulator. It is a research starting point, not an exhaustive or certified consolidation of every applicable rule.

Read the operative text with amendments, commencement, territorial application and authoritative language in view. A current website or search result does not itself establish that an older downloaded document remains the correct version.

Legislation, courts & regulators

Act on the Financial Supervisory Authority: official translation

Sets out supervisory responsibilities, including customer protection across financial, credit, insurance and specified digital-asset services.

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Act on the Screening of Foreign Corporate Acquisitions

UNCTAD reproduces legislation governing foreign corporate-acquisition screening, including defence and security-related businesses and ministerial confirmation.

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Arbitration Act 967/1992: Ministry of Justice translation

Distinguishes Finnish-seated arbitration from foreign agreements and awards; the translation's amendment date requires a current-law check.

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Construction Act 751/2023

Current Finnish text regulates building design, construction and use; the act commenced in 2025 and has subsequent amendments.

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Contracts Act 228/1929: official enactment and updated-text link

Legislation addresses contract formation, authority and invalidity; the original enactment must be read through the linked current version.

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Data Protection Act 1050/2018

National legislation supplements GDPR and addresses supervisory responsibilities; the current Swedish and Finnish versions include subsequent amendments.

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Energy Authority: electricity and gas network supervision

Official service description explains licensed network activity and regulatory oversight of network pricing.

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FCCA: merger control under the Competition Act

Explains notification of qualifying mergers and the prohibition on implementation before approval under Finnish merger-control rules.

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FCCA: supervision of public procurement

Explains supervision under Finnish procurement and special-sector statutes, including unlawful direct awards and notices through Hilma.

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FCCA: termination of a residential lease

Explains distinctions between fixed-term and continuing residential leases, notice and the consequences of unjustified termination.

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FIN-FSA: Finnish requirements for EEA insurers

Identifies Finnish insurance requirements, including motor and patient insurance legislation and relevant institutional obligations.

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Finlex: Finnish legislation and amendments

Ministry of Justice database publishes current statutes, original enactments and amendment records; translation currency and authoritative languages require checking.

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Finnish Bar: complaints about legal counsel

Explains complaints to the Disciplinary Board concerning attorneys, public legal aid attorneys and licensed legal counsel.

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Finnish Consumer Advisory Service

Official service description explains advice and possible mediation of consumer disputes between purchasers and traders.

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Finnish courts: civil cases

Explains civil proceedings in district courts and distinguishes obtaining a judgment from the creditor's subsequent enforcement steps.

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Finnish courts: dispute mediation

Explains voluntary court mediation and confirmation of settlements as enforceable decisions in appropriate civil matters.

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Finnish courts: summary civil cases

Explains simplified civil claims, allocated judicial districts and transfer to ordinary procedure when a claim is contested.

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Finnish Foreign Ministry: Åland's special status

Explains Åland's autonomy, EU membership and exceptions affecting domicile, land acquisition and business activity.

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Finnish healthcare contact point: patient-injury legislation

Identifies the Patient Insurance Act and the Patient Insurance Centre route for qualifying treatment-related injury in Finland.

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Finnish Immigration Service: working in Finland

Identifies work-based residence routes and the need to match an application to the intended employment or business activity.

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Finnish justice portal: appeals against authorities

Explains administrative-court review and circumstances in which a request for rectification precedes a judicial appeal.

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Finnish justice portal: business financial distress

Distinguishes corporate restructuring, early restructuring, bankruptcy and debt adjustment available in business-related financial difficulty.

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Finnish justice portal: criminal judgments

Explains delivery of criminal judgments and distinguishes court decisions from enforcement of the resulting sanctions.

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Finnish justice portal: divorce

Explains district-court divorce petitions, joint or individual applications and the procedure for obtaining a final decree.

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Finnish justice portal: estates after death

Explains estate records, population-register extracts, inventory and administration following a death.

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Finnish Patent and Registration Office: responsibilities

PRH registers companies and industrial-property rights, while copyright matters have separate ministerial responsibility.

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Finnish Tax Administration: business guidance

Official guidance covers company taxation, VAT, prepayments, foreign businesses, financial difficulties and electronic tax correspondence.

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Foreign Ministry: export-control services

Explains Finland's national competent-authority role and control of dual-use exports within international and European arrangements.

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Land Use Act 132/1999, as renamed and amended

Current legislation addresses land-use planning separately from the Construction Act and records the amended statutory title.

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Limited Liability Companies Act 624/2006

Regulates Finnish private and public limited companies; the English translation identifies the amendments it incorporates.

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National Enforcement Authority Finland

Official service description identifies the state authority enforcing judgments and collecting specified directly enforceable public or statutory receivables.

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National Land Survey: registration of ownership

Explains registration of title after a property transfer and the relationship with transfer-tax compliance.

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Suomi.fi: collective agreements and local bargaining

Explains generally binding collective agreements and obligations affecting employers outside an employers' association.

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Traficom: disclosure of AI use

Explains AI transparency duties, provider and deployer roles and Finnish supervisory arrangements for relevant AI-generated or manipulated content.

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Traficom: ship registration

Explains merchant-ship registration and distinguishes Traficom's mainland responsibilities from the State Department of Åland's register.

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Using the sources

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