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Country law guide · Türkiye

Foreign investment & market entry in Türkiye

Investment planning, establishment, screening and commercial protection.

Türkiye’s Foreign Direct Investment Law provides a general investment framework and equal-treatment principles, but sector permissions, reporting and real-estate rules remain distinct. A liaison office has a different role from a trading company or branch. Determine the actual intended activity and funding arrangements before selecting the vehicle or relying on general investment-promotion guidance.

Map the proposed activity, ownership, funding and location before treating company registration as permission to invest. Sector licensing, land access, screening and incentive eligibility may follow separate processes. Review how capital and profits can move, and what conditions continue after approval. Written assurances should be reconciled with the governing instrument and the authority actually empowered to grant them.

Key laws & official sources

Foreign Direct Investment Law No. 4875 — Trade Ministry translation

Explains investment treatment and the notification-based framework; sector, land, reporting and later amendment requirements remain separately applicable.

Land Registry Law No. 2644 — official investment guidance

Explains title registration and foreign-acquisition rules; preliminary contracts do not themselves transfer ownership and buyer-specific restrictions require review.

Point to check

The general investment framework does not remove sector, land-acquisition or reporting restrictions; reconcile the published translation with current Turkish amendments.

Practical next steps

  • Choose the appropriate company, branch or liaison-office route for the activity.
  • Separate incorporation from investment approvals
  • Record continuing obligations and exit rights

Documents to prepare

  • Investor and beneficial ownership chart
  • Business plan and proposed assets
  • Funding documents and draft agreements
Illustrative legal professionals with the Bosphorus and Galata Tower in Istanbul
Illustrative professional scene: the Bosphorus and Galata Tower, Istanbul. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

Map the investor’s ownership, the target sector and the rights being acquired. A minority investment or asset purchase can raise different screening questions from a full acquisition. Corporate formation, investment approval, competition clearance, land access and operational licensing must each be assessed on their own terms.

  • Entity and operating structure review
  • Foreign-investment screening and sector approvals
  • Joint ventures and investment protections

Questions about your matter

How do I start a foreign investment & market entry enquiry in Türkiye?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Türkiye may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

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