Illustrative legal professionals with the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest
Country law guide · Romania

Landlord & tenant in Romania

Commercial leases, residential tenancies, rent disputes and possession matters.

Romanian leases are governed principally through the Civil Code and any applicable special rules. The legal position depends on the premises, use and contractual structure. Residential occupation, commercial leasing and a property-management arrangement should not be treated as identical relationships.

Review rent adjustment, maintenance, guarantees and termination provisions against the actual transaction. The landlord's title and authority to lease should be verified alongside the financial terms. A clear tenancy record should preserve the agreement, condition evidence, rent account and communications, enabling the correct remedy to be considered before either party takes action affecting occupation or payment.

Key laws & official sources

Ministry of Justice — Civil Code

Links the official Civil Code governing Romanian property, obligations, family and succession.

Point to check

Residential and business premises may follow different rules; verify the actual tenancy, protected status, notice formalities and competent dispute body.

Practical next steps

  • Identify the Civil Code lease rules and the lessor's authority.
  • Preserve the lease, inventory, payment record and correspondence.
  • Check the lawful procedure for termination or recovery of possession.

Documents to prepare

  • Lease, variations and inventory
  • Rent account and service-charge documents
  • Inspection records and notices
Illustrative legal professionals with the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest
Illustrative professional scene: the Palace of Parliament, Bucharest. Fictional people; not a Jurisiti office or team photograph.

How Jurisiti can help

First establish whether the arrangement is residential, commercial or another protected form of occupation. Mandatory rules may affect deposits, rent changes, repair obligations and termination even where a signed lease says otherwise. A notice must be checked against both the contract and the applicable statutory process.

  • Lease negotiation and renewal
  • Repair, rent and service-charge disputes
  • Termination notices and possession procedure

Questions about your matter

How do I start a landlord & tenant enquiry in Romania?

Identify the jurisdiction, the people involved, any existing proceeding or deadline, and the result you need. A short chronology and the key documents help define the proposed engagement before local professional arrangements are confirmed.

Can a cross-border matter involve more than one legal system?

Yes. Romania may be one part of a wider matter involving another place of residence, contracting party, asset or forum. Applicable law, jurisdiction and enforcement should be assessed separately, using the relevant national and international rules.

Does this guide establish a lawyer-client relationship?

No. An enquiry or use of this guide does not establish an engagement. Conflicts, professional authority, scope, responsibilities and fees must be confirmed before work is undertaken.

Your next move

A European perspective.
A clear way forward.

Tell us where your matter begins and what you need to achieve.

Discuss your matter ↗
Jurisiti Europe

What can we help you find?

Explore country law guides and European legal frameworks.